Wednesday, 1 October 2014

Analysis of Camera Work

Shot Types

Establishing Shot- establishes where and when the film is set. Often the first shot you see in a TV programme.

Helicopter Shot- shows the setting. Expensive and shows the film has a high production value.

Master Shot- Establishes the limit of the action and where it will take place.

Long Shot- shows a person from head to feet. Shows, body language, appearance, location.

Medium Shot- from the waist up. often used when there is more than one person in a shot, showing the relationship between 2 people.

Close up- face. used to show reaction or emotion.

Extreme Close up- used to show them focusing on. Eg- pouring a drink. brings the audience's attention to what the person is doing.

Camera Movement

Panning- showing every thing regarding to location so that every thing is shown but it doesn't look very small. Goes horizontal.

Tilt-  panning in a vertical way. Used to scan the body of a young attractive female. Used to show what  the person looks like. Good for representation of gender. 

Dolly Shot- where the camera tripod is put of wheels and it is moved slowly along. Often on dolly track. It shows you something that isn't in the frame. Makes a connection between what is in the shot and what isn't.

Steady Cam- where the camera is balanced to make it look like a dolly shot even though a track hasn't. It appears more normal than a controlled shot as it will appear smoother. 


Camera Angles 

High Angle- looks down on the something making them look vulnerable and weaker. 

Low Angle- looks up at something making it look strong and more powerful. Good for point of view shots of smaller objects or people. 

Countered Angle- where the camera itself is at an angle not straight. 




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